Representative Recent Matters:
- SEC v. Mediatrix Capital Inc., et al.: Mr. Conlan was appointed by the United States District Court for the District of Colorado to serve as a federal equity receiver in a case where the defendants were alleged to have operated a fraudulent foreign currency based Ponzi Scheme in which hundreds of investors invested in excess of $100 million. The case is ongoing.
- In re Brazos Electric Power Cooperative Inc., et al.: Mr. Conlan represented a natural gas supplier in connection with the prosecution of its $26 million administrative priority claim in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas. Brazos filed a five-count complaint objecting to the claims filed by certain sellers of natural gas that asserted claims totaling $180 million for natural gas that was sold and delivered to Brazos during Winter Storm Uri in 2021. After prosecuting two motions to dismiss and a motion for judgment on the pleadings, the matter settled with the client recovering in excess of 92 percent of the claim.
- In re VoIP Guardian Partners I, LLC: Mr. Conlan defended an adversary proceeding in the Central District of California where the Chapter 7 trustee filed a complaint seeking to avoid and recover $14 million in allegedly fraudulent transfers and also asserted a $170 million claim alleging aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty. That matter eventually settled with a “no pay” settlement.
- In re Birdsall Services Group, Inc., et al.: Represented a New Jersey professional engineering and environmental consulting services firm and its affiliate as debtor-in-possession in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of New Jersey after the firm and several of its former executives were criminally indicted by the Office of the New Jersey Attorney General for allegedly violating New Jersey’s “pay-to-play” statutes. The State obtained a Seizure Order in state court through which it asserted absolute control over substantially all of the debtors’ assets. Mr. Conlan represented the debtors at several contested hearings in the Bankruptcy Court over the debtors’ use of cash collateral, which the State opposed. Recognizing the untenable financial situation the pending disputes with the State created, Mr. Conlan negotiated a prompt settlement of the State’s civil forfeiture action on terms that allowed the debtors to resume business operations, thereby preserving their going concern value pending an asset sale.
- James R. Zazzali as DBSI Estate Litigation Trustee (Zazzali v. Swenson, et al.): Represented James R. Zazzali as Litigation Trustee for the DBSI Estate Litigation Trust (“ELT”) in an adversary proceeding in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware (later transferred to the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho) to avoid and recover certain transfers made by DBSI Inc. and its affiliated debtors to former insiders, the United States Internal Revenue Service, and 25 state taxing authorities, in satisfaction of the insiders’ personal tax obligations. Shortly before trial was scheduled to commence against the IRS, the Idaho District Court granted the Trustee’s motion for summary judgment avoiding the transfers to the IRS. The District Court rejected all of the IRS’s legal defenses, noting that “[e]very legal theory offered by the Government to defend its right to retain this transfer seems to ignore the fact that the money at issue here is the proceeds of a widespread and devastating fraudulent scheme, stolen from scores of investors.” The IRS appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In its August 31, 2017 opinion, the Ninth Circuit unanimously affirmed the Idaho District Court’s $13.4 million judgment against the IRS.
- James R. Zazzali, as DBSI Estate Litigation Trustee (Zazzali v. Marty Goldsmith): Represented the Trustee of the DBSI Estate Litigation Trust (“ELT”) in this adversary proceeding seeking to avoid and recover millions in alleged fraudulent transfers. The matter was tried in the Idaho Bankruptcy Court in two phases in September 2017 and February 2018. On November 21, 2018, the Bankruptcy Court awarded judgment in favor of the Trustee in the amount of $2.9 million, and on June 12, 2020, the proceeding ended with the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals’ unanimous affirmance of the trial court’s judgment in favor of the Trustee.
- James R. Zazzali, as DBSI Estate Litigation Trustee (Zazzali v. AFA Financial Group, LLC, et al.): Represented the DBSI Litigation Trustee in an adversary proceeding in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware, naming approximately 105 securities broker-dealers as defendants. In the Complaint, the Litigation Trustee sought to avoid and recover thousands of alleged fraudulent transfers, consisting of approximately $48 million in commissions paid to the defendant broker-dealers, in furtherance of the debtors’ fraudulent scheme. After successfully defending multiple motions to dismiss, Gibbons resolved this adversary proceeding, having settled, dismissed, or obtained default judgment against all 105 of the defendants.
- James R. Zazzali, as Litigation Trustee of the DBSI Estate Litigation Trust (Zazzali v. 1031 Exchange Group): Commenced an adversary proceeding on behalf of the DBSI Litigation Trustee in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware naming approximately 380 real estate brokers as defendants, seeking to avoid and recover more than 850 alleged fraudulent transfers totaling approximately $19 million, related to real estate commissions paid to real estate brokers in furtherance of the debtors’ fraudulent scheme. Gibbons successfully defeated multiple defense motions to dismiss and has successfully settled, dismissed or obtained default judgments against all defendants.
- Conrad Myers, as DBSI Liquidating Trustee and DBSI Real Estate Liquidating Trustee: Represented Conrad Myers as the post-confirmation liquidating trustee for the DBSI Liquidating and DBSI Real Estate Liquidating Trusts. Under the liquidation trusts, the consolidated debtors’ multimillion-dollar technology and real estate asset portfolios were liquidated for distribution to creditors and victims of the debtors’ fraudulent scheme. The real estate liquidation involved marketing, selling and auctioning a portfolio of more than 60 real properties, including retail shopping centers, a unique 12,000 square foot mansion, residential development projects and a golf course.
- DBSI Insiders Criminal Prosecution: Following the long-awaited indictments of the DBSI insiders and the 10-week criminal jury trial in the U.S. District Court for the District of Idaho, on April 14, 2014, four of DBSI’s former executives were convicted on 44 counts of securities fraud. Since Zazzali’s appointment in 2009, Mr. Conlan served as the Trustee’s liaison with the FBI, IRS-CID and the U.S. Attorney in connection with their multi-year investigations of the insiders. After extensive negotiations with parties in interest, including the Office of the United States Attorney for the District of Idaho, Mr. Conlan obtained the release and turnover of approximately $1.3 million in forfeited funds for the benefit of the beneficiaries of the DBSI ELT.
- Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors appointed in the Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc., et. al. Chapter 11 cases (the “Committee”): Mr. Conlan was a member of the Gibbons team that served as co-counsel to the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors in the bankruptcy cases of Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. et al. in jointly administered cases filed in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on September 9, 2014. From the outset, Gibbons pursued value-maximizing strategies for the benefit of unsecured creditors, who had been offered no distribution under the debtors’ initial reorganization plan filed in late October 2014. These strategies included conducting an investigation of the secured lenders’ liens, claims, and pre-petition conduct along with seeking standing to commence litigation against said lenders on behalf of the debtors’ estates. After over four months of contested proceedings, Gibbons successfully negotiated a global settlement with the debtors and their secured lenders (affiliates of Carl Icahn), obtaining a $3.5 million cash settlement for distribution to general unsecured creditors.
- Nathan A. Schultz, Trustee of TER Trust: The TER Trust was a distribution trust for unsecured creditors created under the Third Amended Joint Plan of Reorganization filed by Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. and affiliated debtors. This plan was confirmed by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on March 12, 2015. Gibbons served as counsel to Nathan A. Schultz as the Distribution Trustee for the TER Trust.
- 1100 River Road Associates, LLC, Fred A. Daibes, LLC, and Fred A. Daibes in Irving H. Picard, as trustee for Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC v. 1100 River Road Associates, LLC, et al.: Mr. Conlan represented defendants in an adversary proceeding commenced by the SIPC Trustee for Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC in the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York, where the Trustee sought to avoid and recover in excess of $8 million in alleged fraudulent and preferential transfers. Mr. Conlan was able to negotiate a favorable settlement of the Trustee’s claims during mediation in a confidential amount to be paid over time.
- Chapter 11 Trustee, Hit or Miss: Represented the chapter 11 trustee in the liquidation of Hit or Miss Inc., a specialty women’s clothing chain that operated 185 stores in 22 states. Mark Conlan filed numerous avoidance actions and prepared and prosecuted several omnibus objections to the allowance of administrative claims, reducing the estate’s administrative claim liability by approximately $1.7 million.
- Robert M. Hanna, Statutory Receiver, St. Christopher’s College of Medicine: Represented the statutory receiver for three domestic business entities that previously operated St. Christopher’s College of Medicine in Luton, England. The medical school lost its charter in 2006 after an unresolved dispute between the school’s owners. The Superior Court of New Jersey, Chancery Division, Union County, appointed Mr. Hanna as the receiver in this case after it became apparent to the Court that hundreds of former students were unable to obtain their academic transcripts, diplomas and other educational records necessary to continue their medical training. Mr. Conlan handled the Receiver’s administration of the receivership and the insolvency aspects of the case, including obtaining a claim bar date for creditors’ claims, and arranging an auction sale of the liquidating entities’ assets.
Published Decisions:
Goldsmith v. Zazzali, 2019 U.S. Dist. 118490 (D. Idaho July 2, 2019)
Zazzali v. Goldsmith, (In re DBSI Inc.), 593 B.R. 795 (Bankr. D. Idaho 2018)
In re DBSI Inc., James R. Zazzali as Trustee for the DBSI Estate Litigation Trust v. United States of America, 869 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2017)
Zazzali v. Swenson, et al., 561 B.R. 97 (D. Idaho 2016)
Zazzali v. Swenson, et al., 463 B.R. 709 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012)
Zazzali v. 1031 Exchange Group, et al., 467 B.R. 309 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012)
Zazzali v. 1031 Exchange Group, et al., 467 B.R. 767 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012)
Zazzali v. 1031 Exchange Group, et al., 476 B.R. 413 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012)
Zazzali .v AFA Financial Group, LLC, et al., 477 B.R. 504 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012)
Zazzali v. 1031 Exchange Group, et al., 478 B.R. 192 (Bankr. D. Del. 2012); and
Zazzali v. Ellison, 973 F.Supp.2d 1187 (D. Idaho 2013).
Unpublished Decisions:
Zazzali v. AFA Financial Group, LLC, et al., 2012 Bankr. LEXIS 1373 (Bankr. D. Del. March 30, 2012)
Zazzali v. Goldsmith, 2013 Bankr. LEXIS 1524 (Bankr. D. Idaho Apr. 11, 2013)
Zazzali v. United States of America, Case No. 1:13-CV-00497-MJP (D. Idaho March 31, 2015)
Zazzali v. State of Idaho, et al., Case No. 1:13-CV-00502-MJP (D. Idaho March 31, 2015)
Goldsmith v. Zazzali, 2020 U.S. App. LEXIS 18705 (9th Cir. June 12, 2020)